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OpenVPN Site-to-Site VPN between Asus Merlin And Ubnt EdgeRouter

前言 Network Topology RT-AC68U 使用PPPoE拨号上网，但是分配的IP是100.64.204.111, 看着像公网IP实际却是Carrier-grade NAT. 现在需要将RT-AC68U与一台在公网的EdgeRouter使用OpenVPN Site-to-Site连接起来，并在RT-AC68U端实现policy-based routing。需要让RT-AC68U下的所有设备能访问EdgeRouter LAN的网络，并根据需求透过VPS访问指定互联网。本实验参考下列文章： Set up OpenVPN Site-to-Site on UBNT EdgeRouter Lite EdgeRouter OpenVPN Connectivity Monitor EdgeRouter 策略路由实现分析 EdgeRouter Policy Based Routing Using DNSMASQ IPSET Incoming search terms:asuswrt-merlin site to site vpnauthor6hzclose13rfutureh1cherq81leadp9hsatxfostripjqgLink to this post!

SoftEther between VPS and UBNT EdgeRouter

This is a placeholder. And, this article won’t be public. You are not authorised to read all content in this post. Please login… Incoming search terms:edgerouter x softetherlast2fnsoftether edgerouterLink to this post!

Ubnt EdgeRouter Lite 和 EdgeRouter X 上安装使用SNIProxy

EdgerRouter Lite和EdgerRouter X使用的固件版本 1.9.0 是基于debian wheezy的，但是debian wheezy现在已经进入LTS了，mips和mipsel不在官方的维护架构里，以至于现在无法使用官方的apt更新debian-security，而且在ubnt的路由上，安装很多开发库都没法搞了。 EdgerRoute Lite 使用的是mips64，debian源里需要用 mips 的包；而 EdgeRoute X 使用的是mipsel。使用lscpu看CPU的信息： EdgeRouter Lite

Architecture:          mips64
Byte Order:            Big Endian
CPU(s):                2
On-line CPU(s) list:   0,1
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    1
Socket(s):             2
L1d cache:             16K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              128K

Architecture: mips64

Byte Order: Big Endian

CPU(s): 2

On-line CPU(s) list: 0,1

Thread(s) per core: 1

Core(s) per socket: 1

Socket(s): 2

L1d cache: 16K

L1i cache: 32K

L2 cache: 128K

EdgeRouter X

Architecture:          mips
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                4
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    2
Socket(s):             1

Architecture: mips

Byte Order: Little Endian

CPU(s): 4

On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3

Thread(s) per core: 2

Core(s) per socket: 2

Socket(s): 1

准备编译libudns和sniproxy 待补充。我已经把构建好的包发到了 http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/。 SSH登录ER

ubnt@ubnt:~$ sudo su
root@ubnt:/home/ubnt# cd /tmp/
root@ubnt:/tmp#

ubnt@ubnt:~$ sudo su

root@ubnt:/home/ubnt# cd /tmp/

root@ubnt:/tmp#

下载软件 EdgeRouter Lite 请使用mips

# 下载编译好的mips库
wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb
# 下载 libev4
wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb

# 下载编译好的mips库

wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb

# 下载 libev4

wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb

EdgeRouter X 请使用mipsel

# 下载编译好的mipsel库
wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/libudns0_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/udns-utils_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/sniproxy_0.4.0_mipsel.deb
# 下载 libev4 
wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mipsel.deb

# 下载编译好的mipsel库

wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/libudns0_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/udns-utils_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/sniproxy_0.4.0_mipsel.deb

# 下载 libev4

wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mipsel.deb

安装

root@ubnt:/tmp# dpkg -i *.deb
(Reading database ... 37513 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libev4 1:4.11-1 (using libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libev4 ...
Selecting previously unselected package libudns0:mips.
Unpacking libudns0:mips (from libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package sniproxy.
Unpacking sniproxy (from sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package udns-utils.
Unpacking udns-utils (from udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...
Setting up libev4 (1:4.11-1) ...
Setting up libudns0:mips (0.4-1) ...
Setting up sniproxy (0.4.0) ...
Setting up udns-utils (0.4-1) ...

root@ubnt:/tmp# dpkg -i *.deb

(Reading database ... 37513 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace libev4 1:4.11-1 (using libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement libev4 ...

Selecting previously unselected package libudns0:mips.

Unpacking libudns0:mips (from libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package sniproxy.

Unpacking sniproxy (from sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package udns-utils.

Unpacking udns-utils (from udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...

Setting up libev4 (1:4.11-1) ...

Setting up libudns0:mips (0.4-1) ...

Setting up sniproxy (0.4.0) ...

Setting up udns-utils (0.4-1) ...

配置请参考官方文档。按我的需求，官方的功能没法满足，所以我对官方的源码做了一些改动，具体可见 https://github.com/sskaje/sniproxy。使用首先修改 /etc/default/sniproxy，这样才可以使用init的脚本启动

# Defaults for sniproxy initscript

# This file has two functions:
# 1) to completely disable starting sniproxy,
# 2) to select an alternative config file
#    by setting DAEMON_ARGS to -c <file>

# Additional options that are passed to the Daemon.
DAEMON_ARGS="-c /etc/sniproxy.conf"

# Whether or not to run the sniproxy daemon; set to 0 to disable, 1 to enable.
ENABLED=1

# Defaults for sniproxy initscript

# This file has two functions:

# 1) to completely disable starting sniproxy,

# 2) to select an alternative config file

# by setting DAEMON_ARGS to -c <file>

# Additional options that are passed to the Daemon.

DAEMON_ARGS="-c /etc/sniproxy.conf"

# Whether or not to run the sniproxy daemon; set to 0 to disable, 1 to enable.

ENABLED=1

启动

/etc/init.d/sniproxy start

1	/etc/init.d/sniproxy start

Incoming search terms:ubnt er-xflies8stwantn67slidei2ksafeibaqueenn3npracticeps1opportunitygcoluckrcfits742interiori97adult2syfather8v7ER-X 安装软件edge修改sniedgerouterx ipv6edgerouterxedgerouter … Continue reading “Ubnt EdgeRouter Lite 和 EdgeRouter X 上安装使用SNIProxy”

L2TP Remote Access Server on UBNT EdgeRouter

EdgeRouter Lite with Firmware 1.9.0 L2TP PSK Mode. WAN interface: eth1 LAN IP: 192.168.3.1 VPN Subnets: 192.168.47.1-192.168.47.99 Run commands below in ‘configure mode’. 1 Configure IPSec

set vpn ipsec auto-firewall-nat-exclude disable
set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth1
set vpn ipsec nat-networks allowed-network 0.0.0.0/0
set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable

set vpn ipsec auto-firewall-nat-exclude disable

set vpn ipsec ipsec-interfaces interface eth1

set vpn ipsec nat-networks allowed-network 0.0.0.0/0

set vpn ipsec nat-traversal enable

2 Configure L2TP

set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username USERNAME password PASSWORD
set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local
set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.47.1
set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.47.99
set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 192.168.3.1
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret PreShar3dSecRe7
set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings ike-lifetime 3600
set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 0.0.0.0

set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication local-users username USERNAME password PASSWORD

set vpn l2tp remote-access authentication mode local

set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool start 192.168.47.1

set vpn l2tp remote-access client-ip-pool stop 192.168.47.99

set vpn l2tp remote-access dns-servers server-1 192.168.3.1

set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication mode pre-shared-secret

set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings authentication pre-shared-secret PreShar3dSecRe7

set vpn l2tp remote-access ipsec-settings ike-lifetime 3600

set vpn l2tp remote-access outside-address 0.0.0.0

3 Configure DNS Make sure you have following lines, otherwise you can get DNS resolved.

set service dns forwarding options bind-interfaces
set service dns forwarding options except-interface=eth1

1 2	set service dns forwarding options bind-interfaces set service dns forwarding options except-interface=eth1

Incoming search terms:edgerouter l2tp windows server 2016Link to … Continue reading “L2TP Remote Access Server on UBNT EdgeRouter”

Set up OpenVPN Site-to-Site on UBNT EdgeRouter Lite

参考：https://help.ubnt.com/hc/en-us/articles/204949694-EdgeMAX-OpenVPN-Site-to-Site 不同的是，我一端是Ubuntu Linux，另一端是EdgeRouter Lite。实现的目的也是让EdgeRouter连上远程vpn实现XXXX。 PPTP的方案参考：EdgeOS PPTP VPN客户端配置环境 Ubuntu Linux, 10.99.99.2 EdgeRouter Lite, 10.99.99.1 配置EdgeRouter Lite SSH到Ubnt EdgeRouter Lite 生成共享密钥文件

generate vpn openvpn-key /config/auth/secret

1	generate vpn openvpn-key /config/auth/secret

执行命令创建VPN

configure
set interfaces openvpn vtun0
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 mode site-to-site
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-host 服务器公网地址
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 shared-secret-key-file /config/auth/secret
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-address 10.99.99.1 
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-address 10.99.99.2
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-port 1194
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-port 1194
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --comp-lzo
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --float
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping 10"
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping-restart 20"
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --ping-timer-rem
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-tun
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-key
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--user nobody"
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--group nogroup"
commit
save
exit

configure

set interfaces openvpn vtun0

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 mode site-to-site

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-host 服务器公网地址

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 shared-secret-key-file /config/auth/secret

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-address 10.99.99.1

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-address 10.99.99.2

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-port 1194

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-port 1194

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --comp-lzo

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --float

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping 10"

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping-restart 20"

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --ping-timer-rem

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-tun

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-key

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--user nobody"

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--group nogroup"

commit

save

exit

执行命令启用NAT

configure
set service nat rule 5020 outbound-interface vtun0
set service nat rule 5020 type masquerade
commit
save
exit

configure

set service nat rule 5020 outbound-interface vtun0

set service nat rule 5020 type masquerade

commit

save

exit

如果需要重启tunnel

reset openvpn interface vtun0

1	reset openvpn interface vtun0

配置Linux 安装openvpn

apt-get install openvpn

1	apt-get install openvpn

把EdgeRouter的 /config/auth/secret 复制到 /etc/openvpn/er-site2site-static.key 编辑 /etc/openvpn/server.conf

dev tun
ifconfig 10.99.99.2 10.99.99.1 
secret /etc/openvpn/er-site2site-static.key
lport 1194
rport 1194
user nobody
group nogroup
comp-lzo
ping 10
ping-restart 20
ping-timer-rem
persist-tun
persist-key
verb 3
status /var/log/openvpn/openvpn-status.log
log-append  /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log

dev tun

ifconfig 10.99.99.2 10.99.99.1

secret /etc/openvpn/er-site2site-static.key

lport 1194

rport 1194

user nobody

group nogroup

comp-lzo

ping 10

ping-restart 20

ping-timer-rem

persist-tun

persist-key

verb 3

status /var/log/openvpn/openvpn-status.log

log-append /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log

启动openvpn

/etc/init.d/openvpn start

1	/etc/init.d/openvpn start

测试在EdgeRouter ping Linux

ping 10.99.99.2

1	ping 10.99.99.2

在Linux ping EdgeRouter

ping 10.99.99.1

1	ping 10.99.99.1

如果还有问题，可以看日志配置路由参考下一篇文章 UBNT EdgeOS 配置设备路由(interface-route)的方法 … Continue reading “Set up OpenVPN Site-to-Site on UBNT EdgeRouter Lite”