Search Results for ubnt edgerouter lite

Ubnt EdgeRouter Lite 和 EdgeRouter X 上安装使用SNIProxy

EdgerRouter Lite和EdgerRouter X使用的固件版本 1.9.0 是基于debian wheezy的，但是debian wheezy现在已经进入LTS了，mips和mipsel不在官方的维护架构里，以至于现在无法使用官方的apt更新debian-security，而且在ubnt的路由上，安装很多开发库都没法搞了。 EdgerRoute Lite 使用的是mips64，debian源里需要用 mips 的包；而 EdgeRoute X 使用的是mipsel。使用lscpu看CPU的信息： EdgeRouter Lite

Architecture:          mips64
Byte Order:            Big Endian
CPU(s):                2
On-line CPU(s) list:   0,1
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    1
Socket(s):             2
L1d cache:             16K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              128K

Architecture: mips64

Byte Order: Big Endian

CPU(s): 2

On-line CPU(s) list: 0,1

Thread(s) per core: 1

Core(s) per socket: 1

Socket(s): 2

L1d cache: 16K

L1i cache: 32K

L2 cache: 128K

EdgeRouter X

Architecture:          mips
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                4
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    2
Socket(s):             1

Architecture: mips

Byte Order: Little Endian

CPU(s): 4

On-line CPU(s) list: 0-3

Thread(s) per core: 2

Core(s) per socket: 2

Socket(s): 1

准备编译libudns和sniproxy 待补充。我已经把构建好的包发到了 http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/。 SSH登录ER

ubnt@ubnt:~$ sudo su
root@ubnt:/home/ubnt# cd /tmp/
root@ubnt:/tmp#

ubnt@ubnt:~$ sudo su

root@ubnt:/home/ubnt# cd /tmp/

root@ubnt:/tmp#

下载软件 EdgeRouter Lite 请使用mips

# 下载编译好的mips库
wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb
# 下载 libev4
wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb

# 下载编译好的mips库

wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mips/sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb

# 下载 libev4

wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb

EdgeRouter X 请使用mipsel

# 下载编译好的mipsel库
wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/libudns0_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/udns-utils_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/sniproxy_0.4.0_mipsel.deb
# 下载 libev4 
wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mipsel.deb

# 下载编译好的mipsel库

wget http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/libudns0_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/udns-utils_0.4-1_mipsel.deb http://dl.sskaje.me/debian/mipsel/sniproxy_0.4.0_mipsel.deb

# 下载 libev4

wget https://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/pool/main/libe/libev/libev4_4.11-1_mipsel.deb

安装

root@ubnt:/tmp# dpkg -i *.deb
(Reading database ... 37513 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace libev4 1:4.11-1 (using libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement libev4 ...
Selecting previously unselected package libudns0:mips.
Unpacking libudns0:mips (from libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package sniproxy.
Unpacking sniproxy (from sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb) ...
Selecting previously unselected package udns-utils.
Unpacking udns-utils (from udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...
Setting up libev4 (1:4.11-1) ...
Setting up libudns0:mips (0.4-1) ...
Setting up sniproxy (0.4.0) ...
Setting up udns-utils (0.4-1) ...

root@ubnt:/tmp# dpkg -i *.deb

(Reading database ... 37513 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to replace libev4 1:4.11-1 (using libev4_4.11-1_mips.deb) ...

Unpacking replacement libev4 ...

Selecting previously unselected package libudns0:mips.

Unpacking libudns0:mips (from libudns0_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package sniproxy.

Unpacking sniproxy (from sniproxy_0.4.0_mips.deb) ...

Selecting previously unselected package udns-utils.

Unpacking udns-utils (from udns-utils_0.4-1_mips.deb) ...

Setting up libev4 (1:4.11-1) ...

Setting up libudns0:mips (0.4-1) ...

Setting up sniproxy (0.4.0) ...

Setting up udns-utils (0.4-1) ...

配置请参考官方文档。按我的需求，官方的功能没法满足，所以我对官方的源码做了一些改动，具体可见 https://github.com/sskaje/sniproxy。使用首先修改 /etc/default/sniproxy，这样才可以使用init的脚本启动

# Defaults for sniproxy initscript

# This file has two functions:
# 1) to completely disable starting sniproxy,
# 2) to select an alternative config file
#    by setting DAEMON_ARGS to -c <file>

# Additional options that are passed to the Daemon.
DAEMON_ARGS="-c /etc/sniproxy.conf"

# Whether or not to run the sniproxy daemon; set to 0 to disable, 1 to enable.
ENABLED=1

# Defaults for sniproxy initscript

# This file has two functions:

# 1) to completely disable starting sniproxy,

# 2) to select an alternative config file

# by setting DAEMON_ARGS to -c <file>

# Additional options that are passed to the Daemon.

DAEMON_ARGS="-c /etc/sniproxy.conf"

# Whether or not to run the sniproxy daemon; set to 0 to disable, 1 to enable.

ENABLED=1

启动

/etc/init.d/sniproxy start

1	/etc/init.d/sniproxy start

Incoming search terms:ubnt er-xits742wantn67unknowngx9ubnt dpkgtears72uspirito4rsafeibaqueenn3npracticeps1luckrcfadult2syinteriori97flies8stfather8v7edgerouterx ipv6edgerouterxedgerouter … Continue reading “Ubnt EdgeRouter Lite 和 EdgeRouter X 上安装使用SNIProxy”

Set up OpenVPN Site-to-Site on UBNT EdgeRouter Lite

参考：https://help.ubnt.com/hc/en-us/articles/204949694-EdgeMAX-OpenVPN-Site-to-Site 不同的是，我一端是Ubuntu Linux，另一端是EdgeRouter Lite。实现的目的也是让EdgeRouter连上远程vpn实现XXXX。 PPTP的方案参考：EdgeOS PPTP VPN客户端配置环境 Ubuntu Linux, 10.99.99.2 EdgeRouter Lite, 10.99.99.1 配置EdgeRouter Lite SSH到Ubnt EdgeRouter Lite 生成共享密钥文件

generate vpn openvpn-key /config/auth/secret

1	generate vpn openvpn-key /config/auth/secret

执行命令创建VPN

configure
set interfaces openvpn vtun0
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 mode site-to-site
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-host 服务器公网地址
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 shared-secret-key-file /config/auth/secret
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-address 10.99.99.1 
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-address 10.99.99.2
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-port 1194
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-port 1194
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --comp-lzo
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --float
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping 10"
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping-restart 20"
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --ping-timer-rem
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-tun
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-key
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--user nobody"
set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--group nogroup"
commit
save
exit

configure

set interfaces openvpn vtun0

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 mode site-to-site

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-host 服务器公网地址

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 shared-secret-key-file /config/auth/secret

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-address 10.99.99.1

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-address 10.99.99.2

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 local-port 1194

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 remote-port 1194

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --comp-lzo

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --float

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping 10"

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--ping-restart 20"

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --ping-timer-rem

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-tun

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option --persist-key

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--user nobody"

set interfaces openvpn vtun0 openvpn-option "--group nogroup"

commit

save

exit

执行命令启用NAT

configure
set service nat rule 5020 outbound-interface vtun0
set service nat rule 5020 type masquerade
commit
save
exit

configure

set service nat rule 5020 outbound-interface vtun0

set service nat rule 5020 type masquerade

commit

save

exit

如果需要重启tunnel

reset openvpn interface vtun0

1	reset openvpn interface vtun0

配置Linux 安装openvpn

apt-get install openvpn

1	apt-get install openvpn

把EdgeRouter的 /config/auth/secret 复制到 /etc/openvpn/er-site2site-static.key 编辑 /etc/openvpn/server.conf

dev tun
ifconfig 10.99.99.2 10.99.99.1 
secret /etc/openvpn/er-site2site-static.key
lport 1194
rport 1194
user nobody
group nogroup
comp-lzo
ping 10
ping-restart 20
ping-timer-rem
persist-tun
persist-key
verb 3
status /var/log/openvpn/openvpn-status.log
log-append  /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log

dev tun

ifconfig 10.99.99.2 10.99.99.1

secret /etc/openvpn/er-site2site-static.key

lport 1194

rport 1194

user nobody

group nogroup

comp-lzo

ping 10

ping-restart 20

ping-timer-rem

persist-tun

persist-key

verb 3

status /var/log/openvpn/openvpn-status.log

log-append /var/log/openvpn/openvpn.log

启动openvpn

/etc/init.d/openvpn start

1	/etc/init.d/openvpn start

测试在EdgeRouter ping Linux

ping 10.99.99.2

1	ping 10.99.99.2

在Linux ping EdgeRouter

ping 10.99.99.1

1	ping 10.99.99.1

如果还有问题，可以看日志配置路由参考下一篇文章 UBNT EdgeOS 配置设备路由(interface-route)的方法 … Continue reading “Set up OpenVPN Site-to-Site on UBNT EdgeRouter Lite”

UBNT EdgeRouter Lite 更换U盘

本文需要Linux基础，不会的还是找人帮忙吧。 EdgeRoute Lite 的磁盘性能实在不敢恭维，而且稳定性也堪忧。之前出现过好几次IO错误，都没当回事，凑合就不管了，最近一次重启，结果直接就起不来了。拆机拆机很简单，底下的两个螺丝卸掉就行。地线那个不用动。拆完之后就能看到一个小U盘了。算了下USB口和pcb板之间的缝隙大小，最后京东上能买的还有点名气的U盘也就一个台电的而已。我没买USB 3.0的，觉得用不上，现在有点后悔了。后来帮同事刷机，买了3个3.0的，都没遇到下边挑U盘的情况。。。创建新USB磁盘下一步是要把固件写到U盘上。参考的项目是 https://github.com/vyos/emrk。相关操作是在Linux PC上执行的。从官网下载固件：http://www.ubnt.com.cn/download/ 下载得到的是一个tarball. 我找了个U盘，装了个debian的live cd. 装好U盘之后，先分区。我的U盘磁盘设备是 sdc。 debian的live cd默认没有parted，所以直接用fdisk了。基本命令如下（仅做示意，没有截图）：

# fdisk /dev/sdc
> d -------- 删除所有分区表
> n -------- 创建第一个primary分区，大小至少150MB，我分了4GB
> t -------- 修改第一个分区的类型标志，改为 b FAT32
> n -------- 创建第二个primary分区，至少1900MB，我分了快11个G，默认已经是Linux了。
> w -------- 保存分区表

# fdisk /dev/sdc

> d -------- 删除所有分区表

> n -------- 创建第一个primary分区，大小至少150MB，我分了4GB

> t -------- 修改第一个分区的类型标志，改为 b FAT32

> n -------- 创建第二个primary分区，至少1900MB，我分了快11个G，默认已经是Linux了。

> w -------- 保存分区表

fdisk操作之前务必把已挂载的分区全下掉。下一步格式化：如果你没有 mkfs.vfat，可能需要安装 dosfstools

apt-get install dosfstools

1	apt-get install dosfstools

格式化命令如下：

# mkfs.vfat /dev/sdc1
# mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc2

1 2	# mkfs.vfat /dev/sdc1 # mkfs.ext3 /dev/sdc2

最后一步，释放文件命令文件：https://github.com/sskaje/emrk/blob/master/bin/emrk-extract-to-usb 操作命令

./emrk-extract-to-usb /dev/sdc ERLitexx.tar

1	./emrk-extract-to-usb /dev/sdc ERLitexx.tar

Console 我拿MacBook Pro＋USB Console线搞的。推荐 OS X 下的串口工具 CoolTerm，下载地址：CoolTerm 需要配置 bit rates 为 115200。进去之后看到如下错误信息

U-Boot 1.1.1 (UBNT Build ID: 4493936-g009d77b) (Build time: Sep 20 2012 - 15:48:51)

BIST check passed.
UBNT_E100 r1:2, r2:14, serial #: XXXXXXXXXX
Core clock: 500 MHz, DDR clock: 266 MHz (532 Mhz data rate)
DRAM:  512 MB
Clearing DRAM....... done
Flash:  4 MB
Net:   octeth0, octeth1, octeth2

USB:   (port 0) scanning bus for devices... 
      USB device not responding, giving up (status=0)
1 USB Devices found
       scanning bus for storage devices...
No device found. Not initialized?
... 0 
** Can't read from device 0 **

** Unable to use usb 0:1 for fatload **
argv[2]: coremask=0x3
argv[3]: root=/dev/sda2
argv[4]: rootdelay=15
argv[5]: rw
argv[6]: rootsqimg=squashfs.img
argv[7]: rootsqwdir=w
argv[8]: mtdparts=phys_mapped_flash:512k(boot0),512k(boot1),64k@3072k(eeprom)
## No elf image at address 0x09f00000
Octeon ubnt_e100#

U-Boot 1.1.1 (UBNT Build ID: 4493936-g009d77b) (Build time: Sep 20 2012 - 15:48:51)

BIST check passed.

UBNT_E100 r1:2, r2:14, serial #: XXXXXXXXXX

Core clock: 500 MHz, DDR clock: 266 MHz (532 Mhz data rate)

DRAM: 512 MB

Clearing DRAM....... done

Flash: 4 MB

Net: octeth0, octeth1, octeth2

USB: (port 0) scanning bus for devices...

USB device not responding, giving up (status=0)

1 USB Devices found

scanning bus for storage devices...

No device found. Not initialized?

... 0

** Can't read from device 0 **

** Unable to use usb 0:1 for fatload **

argv[2]: coremask=0x3

argv[3]: root=/dev/sda2

argv[4]: rootdelay=15

argv[5]: rw

argv[6]: rootsqimg=squashfs.img

argv[7]: rootsqwdir=w

argv[8]: mtdparts=phys_mapped_flash:512k(boot0),512k(boot1),64k@3072k(eeprom)

## No elf image at address 0x09f00000

Octeon ubnt_e100#

搜了搜解决方案

Octeon ubnt_e100# usb reset

(Re)start USB...
USB:   (port 0) scanning bus for devices... 1 USB Devices found
       scanning bus for storage devices...
  Device 0: Vendor: Teclast  Prod.: CoolFlash        Rev: 1100
            Type: Removable Hard Disk
            Capacity: 15300.0 MB = 14.9 GB (31334400 x 512)
Octeon ubnt_e100# 

(Re)start USB...
USB:   (port 0) scanning bus for devices... 1 USB Devices found
       scanning bus for storage devices...
  Device 0: Vendor: Teclast  Prod.: CoolFlash        Rev: 1100
            Type: Removable Hard Disk
            Capacity: 15300.0 MB = 14.9 GB (31334400 x 512)
Octeon ubnt_e100#

Octeon ubnt_e100# usb reset

(Re)start USB...

USB: (port 0) scanning bus for devices... 1 USB Devices found

scanning bus for storage devices...

Device 0: Vendor: Teclast Prod.: CoolFlash Rev: 1100

Type: Removable Hard Disk

Capacity: 15300.0 MB = 14.9 GB (31334400 x 512)

Octeon ubnt_e100#

(Re)start USB...

USB: (port 0) scanning bus for devices... 1 USB Devices found

scanning bus for storage devices...

Device 0: Vendor: Teclast Prod.: CoolFlash Rev: 1100

Type: Removable Hard Disk

Capacity: 15300.0 MB = 14.9 GB (31334400 x 512)

Octeon ubnt_e100#

比较不爽的是，重启后依旧会’Unable to … Continue reading “UBNT EdgeRouter Lite 更换U盘”

EdgeRouter X 安装KMS服务

注意：以下内容仅供已购买 Microsoft Office Volume Licensing 的机构的网络管理员参考。个人用户请购买零售版或Office 365订阅。由于非法使用KMS服务带来的法律风险请自担。我看到很多地方都有人给了各种教程，安装KMS服务。但是，总违背了我的一个原则，不执行未知来源的可执行文件。而且，可能大多数人都不知道用root跑这些程序意味着什么，尤其是在路由器上。所以我找了一个python的版本，github地址在 https://github.com/SystemRage/py-kms 。由于ERX的存储空间限制，大部分操作都没法直接在路由上执行。所以接下来的笔记分两部分，第一部分在本地电脑上，第二部分在路由器上。环境路由器 Ubnt EdgeRouter X，IP 192.168.1.1，SSH端口 2345 EdgeRouter X, 固件 1.10.5 假设网络里没有配置domain，临时设置成 beijing.local Incoming search terms:ubnt架设kmsbasis73xforwardquukms订阅pn pptp remote-access local-ipubnt kmsLink to this post!

OpenVPN Site-to-Site VPN between Asus Merlin And Ubnt EdgeRouter

前言 Network Topology RT-AC68U 使用PPPoE拨号上网，但是分配的IP是100.64.204.111, 看着像公网IP实际却是Carrier-grade NAT. 现在需要将RT-AC68U与一台在公网的EdgeRouter使用OpenVPN Site-to-Site连接起来，并在RT-AC68U端实现policy-based routing。需要让RT-AC68U下的所有设备能访问EdgeRouter LAN的网络，并根据需求透过VPS访问指定互联网。本实验参考下列文章： Set up OpenVPN Site-to-Site on UBNT EdgeRouter Lite EdgeRouter OpenVPN Connectivity Monitor EdgeRouter 策略路由实现分析 EdgeRouter Policy Based Routing Using DNSMASQ IPSET Incoming search terms:asuswrt-merlin site to site vpnauthor6hzfutureh1cherq81leadp9hsatxfostripjqgLink to this post!