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anyconnect 外部控制管理vpn连接

之前公司所有人都使用iPhone，为了方便微信网页测试，用AnyConnect来实现DNS推送，将微信的网页域名指向不同开发、测试环境的IP。 iOS可以使用Apple Configurator生成mobileconfig文件来配置AnyConnect。最早使用这份配置的时候，发现如果使用密码认证，即便配置文件里写了用户名和密码，iOS的AnyConnect还是会需要用户再输入一次密码。所以一直以来用AnyConnect做的各种解决方案都是使用证书的方式，将用户证书和CA证书一并集成到mobileconfig文件里。不幸的是去年下半年的某天，突然就发现iOS的AnyConnect连上了VPN，但是DNS不生效了。那会儿，iOS升级到10.2之后的某个版本，AnyConnect在iOS平台推出了新版客户端，老的改名Legacy了。换了新版，同样的配置文件下发方式，这回问题更大了，直接连不上。日志里看到的内容大概是客户端不知道该用哪份证书进行身份验证。研究了cisco的文档，发现可以用 anyconnect://connect 直接呼起客户端的连接操作，而这个链接iOS和Android都可用。链接类似如下： anyconnect://connect/?name=Int&host=vpn-internal.sskaje.me:8433&prefill_username=user&prefill_password=password&onsuccess=http%3A%2F%2Fsskaje.me%2Fsuccess 不过由于安全原因，AnyConnect默认将“外部控制”的功能关闭了。（其实，我之前一直以为这个是服务器可以推送客户端执行命令的功能，所以很敏感）在设置中改为提示或者启用。而，之前dns不生效的功能，现在只能开启 split-dns 了。 Incoming search terms:amountockanyconnect split dnsanyconnectios地址enemyz1cfunctionlneiceziximportantxblpost64nsoundletstaredok9www anyconnect://connect/?name=Int&host=vpn-internal sskaje me:8433&prefill_usyouradnLink to this post!

Open Connect Server Configuration (Working for iOS)

Working for iOS only, but for OSX, (Cisco AnyConnect Client for OS X 3.1.05160), captive portal is detected. ‘Web Authentication Required’ and error log like

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: compareEKUs File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/VerifyExtKeyUsage.cpp Line: 330 EKU not found in certificate: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: Verify File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/VerifyExtKeyUsage.cpp Line: 100 Extended key usage verification failed
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: VerifyExtKeyUsage File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/OpenSSLCertUtils.cpp Line: 1163 Invoked Function: CVerifyExtKeyUsage::Verify Return Code: -31391722 (0xFE210016) Description: CERTIFICATE_ERROR_VERIFY_ENHKEYUSAGE_FAILED:The certificate did not contain the required Extended Key Usages 
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: VerifyExtKeyUsage File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/OpenSSLCertificate.cpp Line: 2164 Invoked Function: COpenSSLCertUtils::VerifyExtKeyUsage Return Code: -31391722 (0xFE210016) Description: CERTIFICATE_ERROR_VERIFY_ENHKEYUSAGE_FAILED:The certificate did not contain the required Extended Key Usages 
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: getCertList File: ../../vpn/Api/ApiCert.cpp Line: 324 Number of certificates found: 3
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: setConnectionData File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 1871 Certificate retrieved from preferences: Subject Name: CN=com.apple.idms.appleid.prd.41665a636f64723171575536774a574464536a697a513d3d Issuer Name : C=US, O=Apple Inc., OU=Apple Certification Authority, CN=Apple Application Integration Certification Authority Store : Mac Keychain User
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Message type information sent to the user: Contacting vpn.sskaje.me:443.
Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Initiating VPN connection to the secure gateway https://vpn.sskaje.me:443
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: TestNetEnv File: ../../vpn/Agent/NetEnvironment.cpp Line: 370 Captive portal detected. Retesting connectivity to the secure gateway in 10 seconds.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Using default preferences. Some settings (e.g. certificate matching) may not function as expected if a local profile is expected to be used. Verify that the selected host is in the server list section of the profile and that the profile is configured on the secure gateway.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: processConnectNotification File: ../../vpn/Agent/MainThread.cpp Line: 11572 Received connect notification (host vpn.sskaje.me:443, profile N/A)
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: respondToConnectNotification File: ../../vpn/Agent/MainThread.cpp Line: 4813 The requested VPN connection to vpn.sskaje.me:443 is not possible at this time (Captive Portal needs to be remediated).
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Message type warning sent to the user: Connection attempt has failed.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: processIfcData File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 2641 Content type (unknown) received. Response type (Captive Portal detected) from openconnect.sskaje.me: Captive Portal detected
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: showConnectError File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 5511 Attempt to connect failed when Agent detected a network issue.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Message type error sent to the user: The service provider in your current location is restricting access to the Internet. You need to log on with the service provider before you can establish a VPN session. You can try this by visiting any website with your browser.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: connect File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 2053 ConnectMgr::processIfcData failed
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: initiateConnect File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 1181 Connection failed.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: VPN state: Disconnected Network state: Web Authentication Required Network control state: Network Access: Available Network type: Undefined
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: OnIpcMessageReceivedAtDepot File: ../../vpn/Agent/MainThread.cpp Line: 4234 Received connect failure notification (host vpn.sskaje.me:443, profile N/A)
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: run File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 674 Invoked Function: ConnectMgr::initiateConnect Return Code: -29622263 (0xFE3C0009) Description: CONNECTMGR_ERROR_UNEXPECTED 
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: GetPrimaryInterfaceIndex File: ../../vpn/Common/Utility/NetInterface_unix.cpp Line: 422 Unable to get global IPv6 information from system configuration.
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: determinePublicAddrCandidateFromDefRoute File: ../../vpn/AgentUtilities/HostConfigMgr.cpp Line: 1769 Invoked Function: CHostConfigMgr::FindDefaultRouteInterface Return Code: -24117215 (0xFE900021) Description: ROUTETABLE_ERROR_GETBESTROUTE_FAILED 
Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: updatePotentialPublicAddresses File: ../../vpn/AgentUtilities/HostConfigMgr.cpp Line: 1914 Invoked Function: CHostConfigMgr::determinePublicAddrCandidateFromDefRoute Return Code: -24117215 (0xFE900021) Description: ROUTETABLE_ERROR_GETBESTROUTE_FAILED

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: compareEKUs File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/VerifyExtKeyUsage.cpp Line: 330 EKU not found in certificate: 1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.2

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: Verify File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/VerifyExtKeyUsage.cpp Line: 100 Extended key usage verification failed

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: VerifyExtKeyUsage File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/OpenSSLCertUtils.cpp Line: 1163 Invoked Function: CVerifyExtKeyUsage::Verify Return Code: -31391722 (0xFE210016) Description: CERTIFICATE_ERROR_VERIFY_ENHKEYUSAGE_FAILED:The certificate did not contain the required Extended Key Usages

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: VerifyExtKeyUsage File: ../../vpn/CommonCrypt/Certificates/OpenSSLCertificate.cpp Line: 2164 Invoked Function: COpenSSLCertUtils::VerifyExtKeyUsage Return Code: -31391722 (0xFE210016) Description: CERTIFICATE_ERROR_VERIFY_ENHKEYUSAGE_FAILED:The certificate did not contain the required Extended Key Usages

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: getCertList File: ../../vpn/Api/ApiCert.cpp Line: 324 Number of certificates found: 3

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: setConnectionData File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 1871 Certificate retrieved from preferences: Subject Name: CN=com.apple.idms.appleid.prd.41665a636f64723171575536774a574464536a697a513d3d Issuer Name : C=US, O=Apple Inc., OU=Apple Certification Authority, CN=Apple Application Integration Certification Authority Store : Mac Keychain User

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Message type information sent to the user: Contacting vpn.sskaje.me:443.

Apr 17 14:49:31 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Initiating VPN connection to the secure gateway https://vpn.sskaje.me:443

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: TestNetEnv File: ../../vpn/Agent/NetEnvironment.cpp Line: 370 Captive portal detected. Retesting connectivity to the secure gateway in 10 seconds.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Using default preferences. Some settings (e.g. certificate matching) may not function as expected if a local profile is expected to be used. Verify that the selected host is in the server list section of the profile and that the profile is configured on the secure gateway.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: processConnectNotification File: ../../vpn/Agent/MainThread.cpp Line: 11572 Received connect notification (host vpn.sskaje.me:443, profile N/A)

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: respondToConnectNotification File: ../../vpn/Agent/MainThread.cpp Line: 4813 The requested VPN connection to vpn.sskaje.me:443 is not possible at this time (Captive Portal needs to be remediated).

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Message type warning sent to the user: Connection attempt has failed.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: processIfcData File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 2641 Content type (unknown) received. Response type (Captive Portal detected) from openconnect.sskaje.me: Captive Portal detected

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: showConnectError File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 5511 Attempt to connect failed when Agent detected a network issue.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Message type error sent to the user: The service provider in your current location is restricting access to the Internet. You need to log on with the service provider before you can establish a VPN session. You can try this by visiting any website with your browser.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: connect File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 2053 ConnectMgr::processIfcData failed

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: initiateConnect File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 1181 Connection failed.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: VPN state: Disconnected Network state: Web Authentication Required Network control state: Network Access: Available Network type: Undefined

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: OnIpcMessageReceivedAtDepot File: ../../vpn/Agent/MainThread.cpp Line: 4234 Received connect failure notification (host vpn.sskaje.me:443, profile N/A)

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnui[29001]: Function: run File: ../../vpn/Api/ConnectMgr.cpp Line: 674 Invoked Function: ConnectMgr::initiateConnect Return Code: -29622263 (0xFE3C0009) Description: CONNECTMGR_ERROR_UNEXPECTED

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: GetPrimaryInterfaceIndex File: ../../vpn/Common/Utility/NetInterface_unix.cpp Line: 422 Unable to get global IPv6 information from system configuration.

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: determinePublicAddrCandidateFromDefRoute File: ../../vpn/AgentUtilities/HostConfigMgr.cpp Line: 1769 Invoked Function: CHostConfigMgr::FindDefaultRouteInterface Return Code: -24117215 (0xFE900021) Description: ROUTETABLE_ERROR_GETBESTROUTE_FAILED

Apr 17 14:49:32 sskajetekiMacBook-Pro.local acvpnagent[89]: Function: updatePotentialPublicAddresses File: ../../vpn/AgentUtilities/HostConfigMgr.cpp Line: 1914 Invoked Function: CHostConfigMgr::determinePublicAddrCandidateFromDefRoute Return Code: -24117215 (0xFE900021) Description: ROUTETABLE_ERROR_GETBESTROUTE_FAILED

OpenConnect on Ubuntu Generate Certificate with GnuTLS and Sign with OpenSSL Incoming search terms:ROUTETABLE_ERROR_GETBESTROUTE_FAILEDNo valid certificates available for authentication192 168 1 99;29001no valid certificates available for authentication 設定ANyConnect No … Continue reading “Open Connect Server Configuration (Working for iOS)”