EdgeRouter X 安装KMS服务

By @sskaje
Link: https://sskaje.me/2018/10/install-kms-on-edgerouter/

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由于非法使用KMS服务带来的法律风险请自担。

我看到很多地方都有人给了各种教程，安装KMS服务。但是，总违背了我的一个原则，不执行未知来源的可执行文件。

而且，可能大多数人都不知道用root跑这些程序意味着什么，尤其是在路由器上。

所以我找了一个python的版本，github地址在 https://github.com/SystemRage/py-kms 。

由于ERX的存储空间限制，大部分操作都没法直接在路由上执行。所以接下来的笔记分两部分，第一部分在本地电脑上，第二部分在路由器上。

环境

路由器 Ubnt EdgeRouter X，IP 192.168.1.1，SSH端口 2345
EdgeRouter X, 固件 1.10.5

假设网络里没有配置domain，临时设置成 beijing.local

1 准备文件

先把源码clone下来，并将 py2-kms 目录上传到路由器上。

git clone https://github.com/SystemRage/py-kms
cd py-kms/
scp -P 2345 -pr py2-kms ubnt@192.168.1.1:/tmp/

git clone https://github.com/SystemRage/py-kms

cd py-kms/

scp -P 2345 -pr py2-kms ubnt@192.168.1.1:/tmp/

2 路由配置

要执行的命令比较多，所以我直接root了。

ssh -p 2345 ubnt@192.168.1.1
sudo su

1 2	ssh -p 2345 ubnt@192.168.1.1 sudo su

1 清理磁盘空间

删掉一个没用的镜像，否则 apt-get update 可能会磁盘空间不足

delete system image

1	delete system image

2 修改 apt sources.list

我把配置里的干掉了，自己在 /etc/apt/sources.list 加了

deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib 
deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib 
deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib

deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy main contrib

deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-updates main contrib

deb http://ftp2.cn.debian.org/debian/ wheezy-backports main contrib

修改完成后，执行

apt-get update

1	apt-get update

3 准备python环境

python环境自带，但是没有pip。

直接apt-get装python-pip会被搞死，所以从官网直接拿安装脚本安装。

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python get-pip.py

1 2	curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py python get-pip.py

py-kms的wiki里提到，需要安装 python 的两个包，pytz 和 pysqlite，前者可以pip，后者就别用pip了，否则又会让安装一堆gcc等环境。

apt-get install python-sqlite
pip install pytz

1 2	apt-get install python-sqlite pip install pytz

4 准备代码目录

为了升级考虑，我把所有的脚本放在 /config/scripts，刚才从本机器已经传文件到 /tmp了，现在该挪到正确的位置

cd /config/scripts/
mv /tmp/py2-kms .

1 2	cd /config/scripts/ mv /tmp/py2-kms .

5 准备网络环境

configure

set service dhcp-server shared-network-name LAN subnet 192.168.1.0/24 domain-name beijing.local
set service dns forwarding options srv-host=_vlmcs._tcp.beijing.local,192.168.1.1,1688,0,100

commit
save

configure

set service dhcp-server shared-network-name LAN subnet 192.168.1.0/24 domain-name beijing.local

set service dns forwarding options srv-host=_vlmcs._tcp.beijing.local,192.168.1.1,1688,0,100

commit

save

6 启动脚本

py-kms wiki里给了upstart的配置，这里给个sysvinit的，毕竟erx你没得选

/etc/init.d/py2-kms

#! /bin/sh
#
# init script for the py2-kms service : py2-kms

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          py2-kms
# Required-Start:    $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Required-Stop:     $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: py2-kms
### END INIT INFO

# Author: sskaje <sskaje@gmail.com>

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME="py2-kms"
DAEMON=/config/scripts/py2-kms/server.py
DESC="py2-kms service"

# Don't run if not installed
test -f $DAEMON || exit 0

# Evaluate the config for the Debian scripts
daemon_interval=300

PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
OPTIONS=""

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.
. /lib/lsb/init-functions

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#
do_start()
{
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been started
	#   1 if daemon was already running
	#   2 if daemon could not be started
	start-stop-daemon --test --start --quiet \
		--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
		>/dev/null \
		|| return 1

	start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile \
		--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \
		-- $OPTIONS \
		|| return 2
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
	# Return
	#   0 if daemon has been stopped
	#   1 if daemon was already stopped
	#   2 if daemon could not be stopped
	#   other if a failure occurred
	start-stop-daemon --stop --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 \
		--pidfile $PIDFILE 
	return "$?"
}

case "$1" in
  start)
	[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_start
	case "$?" in
		0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
		2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
	esac
	;;
  stop)
	[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_stop
	case "$?" in
		0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;
		2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;
	esac
	;;

  status)
        echo -n "Status of $DESC: "
        if [ ! -r "$PIDFILE" ]; then
                echo "$NAME is not running."
                exit 3
        fi
        if read pid < "$PIDFILE" && ps -p "$pid" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
                echo "$NAME is running."
                exit 0
        else
                echo "$NAME is not running but $PIDFILE exists."
                exit 1
        fi
        ;;
	
 
  restart|force-reload)
	log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"
	do_stop
	case "$?" in
	  0|1)
		do_start
		case "$?" in
			0) log_end_msg 0 ;;
			1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running
			*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start
		esac
		;;
	  *)
	  	# Failed to stop
		log_end_msg 1
		;;
	esac
	;;

  *)
	N=/etc/init.d/$NAME
	# echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2
	log_success_msg "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" 
	exit 1
	;;
esac

exit 0

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#! /bin/sh

# init script for the py2-kms service : py2-kms

### BEGIN INIT INFO

# Provides: py2-kms

# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog

# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $syslog

# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5

# Default-Stop: 0 1 6

# Short-Description: py2-kms

### END INIT INFO

# Author: sskaje <sskaje@gmail.com>

PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin

NAME="py2-kms"

DAEMON=/config/scripts/py2-kms/server.py

DESC="py2-kms service"

# Don't run if not installed

test -f $DAEMON || exit 0

# Evaluate the config for the Debian scripts

daemon_interval=300

PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid

OPTIONS=""

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables

. /lib/init/vars.sh

# Define LSB log_* functions.

. /lib/lsb/init-functions

# Function that starts the daemon/service

do_start()

{

# Return

# 0 if daemon has been started

# 1 if daemon was already running

# 2 if daemon could not be started

start-stop-daemon --test --start --quiet \

--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \

>/dev/null \

|| return 1

start-stop-daemon --start --background --make-pidfile \

--pidfile $PIDFILE --exec $DAEMON \

-- $OPTIONS \

|| return 2

}

# Function that stops the daemon/service

do_stop()

{

# Return

# 0 if daemon has been stopped

# 1 if daemon was already stopped

# 2 if daemon could not be stopped

# other if a failure occurred

start-stop-daemon --stop --retry=TERM/30/KILL/5 \

--pidfile $PIDFILE

return "$?"

}

case "$1" in

start)

[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"

do_start

case "$?" in

0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;

2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;

esac

;;

stop)

[ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"

do_stop

case "$?" in

0|1) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 0 ;;

2) [ "$VERBOSE" != no ] && log_end_msg 1 ;;

esac

;;

status)

echo -n "Status of $DESC: "

if [ ! -r "$PIDFILE" ]; then

echo "$NAME is not running."

exit 3

if read pid < "$PIDFILE" && ps -p "$pid" > /dev/null 2>&1; then

echo "$NAME is running."

exit 0

else

echo "$NAME is not running but $PIDFILE exists."

exit 1

;;

restart|force-reload)

log_daemon_msg "Restarting $DESC" "$NAME"

do_stop

case "$?" in

0|1)

do_start

case "$?" in

0) log_end_msg 0 ;;

1) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Old process is still running

*) log_end_msg 1 ;; # Failed to start

esac

;;

# Failed to stop

log_end_msg 1

;;

esac

;;

N=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# echo "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload}" >&2

log_success_msg "Usage: $N {start|stop|restart|force-reload}"

exit 1

;;

esac

exit 0

保存文件后，处理文件权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/py2-kms
chmod +x /config/scripts/py2-kms/server.py

1 2	chmod +x /etc/init.d/py2-kms chmod +x /config/scripts/py2-kms/server.py

完成之后，就可以

/etc/init.d/py2-kms start

1	/etc/init.d/py2-kms start

EdgeRouter X 安装KMS服务 by @sskaje: https://sskaje.me/2018/10/install-kms-on-edgerouter/

环境

1 准备文件

2 路由配置

1 清理磁盘空间

2 修改 apt sources.list

3 准备python环境

4 准备代码目录

5 准备网络环境

6 启动脚本

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